We were getting off topic in the election thread so I decided to make this thread.
This thread is to discuss the theory of biological evolution and the implications of the controversy surrounding it. Some key questions to be considered here are:
Excellent thread! Very simple and to the point. I'm also glad you took this conversation out of the election thread. I hope this thread can stay civil and on-topic.
Is the theory of evolution the best explanation of biological diversity and the origin of the human species?
From a completely secular point of view, completely excluding the possibility of any supernatural, or more appropriately unexplainable phenomena, our current, general theory of evolution is hands-down the most reasonable, and best supported explanation of biological diversity and the origin of all species. If it is not possible that any currently unexplainable phenomena, such as but not limited to the influence of a deity, had any role in the diversity of life that we see, then of course evolution is the best explanation. There are several other theories that try to explain the biodiversity that we see, but our general theory of evolution is far-and-away the best supported and most reasonable theory.
But for a lot of people, the supernatural or what is currently unexplainable, is not out of the question. And for a lot of people, including myself, the words of the Bible hold great weight. And for a lot of us, we honestly see enough problems and difficulties with our current, general theory of evolution, to cause us to seriously question some of its commonly accepted, general claims.
Is it reasonable to allow a candidates views on evolution to affect your vote?
Definitely. What matters most to a person, and what makes one person vote for any particular candidate, varies from person to person. If evolution is a breaker for you, more power to you. Personally, if a candidate vehemently opposes the possibility that the God of the Bible had a hand in the creation of life on Earth, I would have some immediate difficulties about voting for them, regardless of what their other beliefs are. Although, honestly for me, their view on evolution and creation pales in comparison to their view on abortion and a whole host of other issues.
Can the theory of evolution be reconciled with religious beliefs?
Yes. It definitely "can". But whether or not one can accept said reconciliation differs from person to person.
Evolution is not just a single, simple, short theory. Its a broad idea, a term that encompasses numerous claims, theories, and fields of study. Some parts, such as the idea that all species evolved slowly over time from one, or a handful of simpler species, sure do seem to irreconcilably contradict at least the common and historical interpretation of the creation story, as told in Genesis. But others, such as the idea that genetic mutation accounts for gradual differences between offspring and their progenitors, and that species that are better suited for an environment will eventually displace species that are less suited, don't seem to really obviously contradict anything specific in the Bible.
Personally, right now, as I understand the issue, I'm a fairly strict, literal creationist, although, honestly, the specifics don't matter too much to me. However, I know plenty of Christians who are much more literal than me on this subject.
And then there's my pastor. He's as much a "Bible-thumping, fundamentalist Christian" as you'll find. But he's also a trained Geologist for the Missouri Department of Natural Resources. He fully understands (and does a great job explaining) the reasons that the vast majority of scientists believe that the Earth is very old, as well as the reasons that most scientists believe that all life on Earth descended from one, or a handful of, life forms. But he fully, and wholeheartedly believes that the Bible is absolutely true and infallible. He accepts the old age of the Earth and has no problem with what the Bible says. He has even said that, although he leans heavily toward the common interpretation of Creation, he doesn't have any problem with the idea of evolution, so long as God had a hand in it. He's completely comfortable with the possibility that the creation account in Genesis could either be a metaphor, or that it we could seriously be misinterpreting it.
And then there's our worship leader at church. He wholeheartedly accepts the common, general theory of evolution. He believes that the universe is 14-or-so billion years old, and that the Earth is 4-or-so billion years old, and that all life on earth descended from one species, and that Genesis is completely a metaphor and was never meant to be taken literally, but that the God of the Bible was still the cause of it all. The big-bang, and evolution simply being the mechanism that the God of the Bible used to bring what we see now into existence.
So for different people, evolution can, or cannot, or can partly be reconciled with religion. It depends on a whole lot of things; how literally you take Genesis, how you interpret Genesis, whether or not you consider the Bible to be infallible, how much you actually know about evolution, whether or not the difficulties and problems with evolution are enough to make you seriously question it, etc.
Oh, and for anyone looking to megaquotepost this post.
don't
I'd be happy to take this further, but not like that. One point at a time please.