I think a lot of people are exaggerating the consequences of this dog's successful cloning. There were several kind of arguments made that I will address separately. I implore everyone to read them since I'm generalizing and would be speaking to quite a large number.
Argument from Fiscal Responsibility
Yes, these people could have spent their money on something else. Perhaps something you would've felt would be more cost efficient and have a larger positive effect on society.
But before you do this, are you just as fiscally selfless? What did you eat for dinner over the course of last month? What did you purchase? How about last year, would you say a good chunk (roughly 30% at least) of your paycheck was willingly donated to a Human Rights service like Feed the Children, a Cancer Research Fund, or simply providing shelter for the homeless?
I think we all may find that most of us aren't exactly giving it our best to lend our money to others, yet we don't condemn each other. Rather in this thread I've seen people condemn this couple and make scrupulous assumptions about their spending habits(how do we know this couple hasn't hosted fundraising events before or donated?). Is it because of the large chunk they spent? Because I am quite confident that among us the money we wasted on luxuries far exceeds $150,000. Or is it because of the goal? (Creating a genetic twin of a loved one).
The latter I would say is the more sensible reason for disagreement, arguments about money that should've been better spent isn't a good one since everyone seems to have a different line between "worthy" and "unworthy". And then of course,there is the viable argument that while a small amount for each individual, collectively we've "wasted" more.
I can't really disprove this argument or say it is wrong, everyone has their own moral compass and beliefs on what actions simply should not be done and are clearly "wrong".
Still I find arguments like "They violated life!" or "This is blasphemy!" to be just noise. It's just an appeal to ones own morals and less rooted in the physical world or sociology.
Now to address the specifics:
Torchic said:
Lancelot is the name of a certain soul, not a clone.
I agree, this isn't the same dog. It would be incredibly hard to make him behave the same too, since this dog can't have the same experience as the previous one. If that is what you meant by referring to the soul, the unique behavior and memory of the animal.
Otherwise, if you wouldn't mind could you tell me what faith you follow? I'm under the impression that most mainstream faiths believe that animals don't have souls (as in an eternal essence that will exist in the afterlife)
If they have kids, they'll either have to keep it a secret (which they wouldn't be able to keep for long) or tell them that cloning your best friend is OK. That's like telling the next generation, "Nuclear bombs solve all your problems! So when in doubt, nuke everyone!" Soon they'll start cloning humans, and then they'll get a little thing I call LSECC or Low Self-Esteem Clone Complex and take over the world!
I don't think telling your children "It is okay to get a new pet or replace one" is at all the same as telling your children mass nuclear genocide is alright. o.o As for the rest of your post, Metal Gear?!?!!!
Extreme analogy and completely inappropriate.
Really cloning a pet is a natural extension of getting a new one to replace one that died, as long as a person loves and remembered the old one and also loved the new one I don't see how whether the replacement of the new one matters. You would still acknowledge the old one's existence and are just now caring and loving its twin/son.
Raverist said:
Will we have ourselves a bright, happy future where we all mourn the loss of a friend before telling ourselves that we need to move on with the memories of a good time in our minds, or are we going to wake up to the sound of the real-life GTS cloning glitch?
I don't think we ever have to worry about that happening, everyone in the world wants to keep their uniqueness. If the technology does arrive where we can duplicate people, without a doubt it would be forbidden. Even with memory placement for spiritual reasons people wouldn't think of the copy as being the original brought back in a new body. At least hopefully.