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Evil means a Christian God cannot exist?

Oh don't be ridiculous.
Here's the problem with arguing in the supernatural: we assume in things we've never seen before, we can't feel on earth, and can't emperically test. In addition, we cannot disprove the inane arguments because NEITHER SIDE has experienced the supernatural.

We have no basis for assuming anything. The best Brain can do is prove that I contradicted myself. The best I can do is create a system that has no contradictions: but this in of itself is just discovering another tautology in greater logic / reasoning. Brain in response can claim that it doesn't prove anything about the world that we don't already know (because hell, thats what logical Tautologies are), and probably bait me to say something that contradicts with an earlier argument.

IMO, its insane to treat this "debate" as anything more than a mental arm-wrestling match.
 
About paraconsistent logic
==========

At a glance, this kind of logic seems to be a pragmatic system to reason about complex systems that might not be consistent. Essentially, you cut off some of your options to prevent the system from degenerating completely, so that you can still infer useful things about it. All in all, though, this is a red herring. Logic - any type of logic - is a way to reason about the world, it has nothing to do with what the world is. "Or" in a system of logic might have a slightly different meaning than "or" in another system, but that only means they are two different concepts. Neither is the "right" or - when you say "or", you mean one or the other, and you just need to make sure that others know which.

To say that God is "omnipotent" can mean several things:

1) That God can do any possible action, in the space of actions.
2) That any proposition of the form "God can do X" is true.

1) is not equivalent to 2), because some propositions of the form "God can do X" are unintelligible and thus do not map to the space of actions at all. Conversely, it might not be possible to describe some possible actions, even though God can do them. Evidently, 1) is the most sensible definition of "omnipotence" and 2) is just nonsense, but many people get utterly confused between the two, leading them to think God can do something and its opposite. But that's a purely semantic confusion.

This is true, but there are arguments involved in both. When the believers claim (2), they run into the Burrito argument.

However, implicitly, "(1)" and "Not (2)" together says that there are things that God cannot do. Then the argument is what the space of actions is, which noone can say.

The laws of physics describe the evolution of the universe from a state to another (or relationships between points in spacetime). It so happens that as we know them they will not make a state of void evolve to a state of matter. But "before the universe", there is no void, there is "nothing", and that's fundamentally different: it is a boundary, it is a hard limit.

Well, that's not necessarily right either. It's possible to be of an unbounded topology, in which case it is meaningless to talk about 'boundaries' and suchlike. I also think that while your explanation is more or less correct, the concept of "Before" and "After", and by corollary, causality in general, are all inherently tied within a framework of time (and space), and so it is literally without meaning to talk about "Before the start of the universe." That phrase has as much significance as "Flingy nongy uilsyt".

If you drop a rock in an aquarium, it will make water ripples, and when the ripples meet the edges, they will bounce back. The physical boundary of the universe or the beginning of time are a bit like the edges of an aquarium in that sense, and since we've never seen these edges, we can't tell what physics are like over there.

This seems to be implying that physics can interact with the boundaries, which is not necessarily true. Rather than saying we can't tell what physics is like at the boundary, it's possible that boundaries don't exist, and "ripples" may not occur at all because the universe may not be able to interact with the boundaries anyway.

Look that's enough. "God's plan" is a cop out and it's a shitty one at that. You can very well have faith in your brother and lend him a grand so that he can open his own business, but after ten years of never getting your money back and never seeing any evidence that he has a business at all, to still believe that your brother has some grand plan to pay you back and do what he told you he was going to do, well, it's not faith anymore. It is stupidity.

It's still faith. Faith doesn't have to be reasonable; it just needs to be a nonzero possibility. It's still faith to believe your brother will pay you back, even if you would be wiser to go with the more-likely outcome.

If God does not exist, this world makes sense. If he sits on his ass doing nothing, and does not really care about our well being either way, this world makes sense. If he's an ass, this world still makes sense. If he is omnipotent/scient/benevolent, this world doesn't make any sense. Magical thinking has its limits. At some point you've got to go for theories that actually make sense, or you might as well believe in a God that's pure evil and reverse all your arguments to justify the presence of happiness.

This is true; what it means is that given evidence we have, it is more likely that God does not exist than he does, or he's more likely to be an ass than not, etc.

It's not a conclusive statement that he doesn't, and the universe is still potentially consistent (i.e. can make sense) even if you see apparent inconsistencies with a subset of your information.

Look this is just incoherent. As far as I understand it, God controls the supernatural, and he controls whether we get there or not. He makes the damn scale. You provide no justification for why supernatural suffering has to be worse than human suffering, let alone why it should even exist or why any human should be subject to it. No justification for why human suffering would be midway between mild happiness and the horrors of hell, which is inconvenient without even being formative.

Again, this is unreasonable, not inconsistent.
 
There are still conceptual boundaries, even if they have no physical existence
And these boundaries are limited only by my imagination.

Case in point. I can assume the existance of an Evil God. Lets take Thomas Aquantas's famous proof of God's existance:

1. If I believe in God, I'll have infinite reward
2. If I don't believe in God, I'll have infinite cost.
3. Therefore Rational Beings should believe in God.

Okay, thats all fine and dandy: but he forgot something. We're talking about the supernatural, and he assumed the existance of a "Good" God. Now lets imagine that an evil god exists. In this case, he rewards the people who don't believe in him, and he rejects those who believe in him. The evil god plays a guise to pretend that he's a good god, and because he's smarter and omnipotent, he can get away with it without us knowing it.

See? How did I disprove the proof? I simply created supernatural beings out of my imagination to prove my point. And now I can take this assumption, and create a logical tautology of arbitrary size out of it. Because its a logical tautology, you'll never be able to prove that my logic is inconsistent.

-------------

I do note: I'm a practicing Catholic. Church on every Sunday, etc. etc. The closest truth I can come to is that Faith is a choice, and not logic. You choose to believe in God and in your faith. Trying to "logic it out" or prove it by empirical data is fruitless.
 
If God does not exist, this world makes sense. If he sits on his ass doing nothing, and does not really care about our well being either way, this world makes sense. If he's an ass, this world still makes sense. If he is omnipotent/scient/benevolent, this world doesn't make any sense. Magical thinking has its limits. At some point you've got to go for theories that actually make sense, or you might as well believe in a God that's pure evil and reverse all your arguments to justify the presence of happiness.

There is where your problem is. You think everything about God must make sense, but part of believing in God is that you won't understand God completely. Maybe God isn't omnipotent, maybe he is but we just don't know. Why does it seem so hard for you to accept that this world may not make any sense? Why must everything have a logical conclusion?

If you argue that if something doesn't make sense then it isn't true, than the Big Bang and many other popular theories are not true since they cannot be proven. It does not make sense that the universe came from nothing, which is where the supernatural part comes in. Something else must have caused the Big Bang if it indeed happened and it would have to be out of our laws of physics. Could that something perhaps be God?
 
I was referring to the boundary between existence and nothing.

And I thought what you describe was Pascal's Wager. Which to my mind is invalid because one cannot truly hold a belief based on the consequences of that belief. Beliefs are held based on faith, on evidence (in which case I would not use the term 'belief', or on a combination of both.
 
EDIT: I'm talking to hobo bob, not you cantab. You Ninja'd me.

/\ On the other hand, arguing that things "make no sense" avoids the issue lazily.

You have to realize that Logic is a human invention, and a particularly good invention at that. (Attributed as the invention of Aristotle). Why do we use logic? Because it works.

At its core, logic is simply a system to prove a set of statements to be consistent. (In addition: Science is a system to achieve great confidence (usually 95% confidence :-p ) that a specific statement is true). With both Science and Logic, we can figure out a great many truths in this world.

If you believe in a Benevolent God (which, Catholics at least believe in), you must also realize that God won't lie to us. A Benevolent God would not lead us astray from the truth. Therefore, our methods of truth finding must be consistent with God. At least, if God ever hopes for us to find the truth.

And I thought what you describe was Pascal's Wager. Which to my mind is invalid because one cannot truly hold a belief based on the consequences of that belief. Beliefs are held based on faith, on evidence (in which case I would not use the term 'belief', or on a combination of both.

Yeah, I haven't debated like this in a long time. So I forgot the formal names of everything. Pascal's Wager sounds right though.
 
EDIT: I'm talking to hobo bob, not you cantab. You Ninja'd me.

/\ On the other hand, arguing that things "make no sense" avoids the issue lazily.

You have to realize that Logic is a human invention, and a particularly good invention at that. (Attributed as the invention of Aristotle). Why do we use logic? Because it works.

At its core, logic is simply a system to prove a set of statements to be consistent. (In addition: Science is a system to achieve great confidence (usually 95% confidence :-p ) that a specific statement is true). With both Science and Logic, we can figure out a great many truths in this world.

If you believe in a Benevolent God (which, Catholics at least believe in), you must also realize that God won't lie to us. A Benevolent God would not lead us astray from the truth. Therefore, our methods of truth finding must be consistent with God. At least, if God ever hopes for us to find the truth.



Yeah, I haven't debated like this in a long time. So I forgot the formal names of everything. Pascal's Wager sounds right though.


Every day you wake up and log onto a Pokemon forum you reduce the chance of gettin laid. Sounds illogical to me >.<

In all seriousness I'm not trying to take the lazy way out nor have I ever heard of Pascal's Wager. I'm just trying to say *what if* there are things that are outside our laws of physics? If said being or force existed and helped create the universe couldn't it be possible that there is a God?
 
If you believe in a Benevolent God (which, Catholics at least believe in), you must also realize that God won't lie to us. A Benevolent God would not lead us astray from the truth. Therefore, our methods of truth finding must be consistent with God. At least, if God ever hopes for us to find the truth.
This actually leads to an issue, one that especially affects Biblical literalism and certain varieties of creationism. Namely, the Bible makes certain statements about the Universe that are contradicted by scientific observations of the Universe itself. If you believe that God wrote the Bible, and also that he created the Universe, then in at least one of those He would seem to have set out to deceive us.
Of course, it's easily answered if one doesn't believe the Bible is literally true on every point. But for those who do believe that, then other than by accepting the inconsistent facts as both true, resolution of the issue is rather harder.
 
EDIT: I'm talking to hobo bob, not you cantab. You Ninja'd me.

/\ On the other hand, arguing that things "make no sense" avoids the issue lazily.

You have to realize that Logic is a human invention, and a particularly good invention at that. (Attributed as the invention of Aristotle). Why do we use logic? Because it works.

Actually, it's not really an invention, as such. It's more of a discovery. Mathematics itself is effectively always true, we just don't necessarily know what those truths are or how to effectively express them. 1+1=2, for instance, is always conceptually true. The actual notation describing the circumstance, the 1s and 2s and + and = are what was invented by humanity.

If you believe in a Benevolent God (which, Catholics at least believe in), you must also realize that God won't lie to us. A Benevolent God would not lead us astray from the truth. Therefore, our methods of truth finding must be consistent with God. At least, if God ever hopes for us to find the truth.

You assume that truth and benevolence correspond. Benevolent parents might lie to their child about their uncle being a serial rapist and murderer to protect the child from the negative outcomes of the knowledge. It's possible that a benevolent act could be to lie to someone or conceal the truth; the actual value of the honesty compared to the value of the safety of the deceit will differ between persons/deity.

Yeah, I haven't debated like this in a long time. So I forgot the formal names of everything. Pascal's Wager sounds right though.

Pascal's Wager is the statement that:

1) If you believe, and there is no God, you lose nothing.
2) If you don't believe, and there is a God, you lose everything.
.: You should believe.

It is misguided/incorrect for a number of reasons. For instance, it uses the hidden assumption that the only options are Christian God and non-Christian God and that they are equally probable. It also uses infinities instead of an unknown finite number to enforce a predetermined conclusion. (I.e. it assumes that hell is infinitely bad because the believer already believes it to be so before applying the logical system). There are other things, but still.
 
Every day you wake up and log onto a Pokemon forum you reduce the chance of gettin laid. Sounds illogical to me >.<

In all seriousness I'm not trying to take the lazy way out nor have I ever heard of Pascal's Wager. I'm just trying to say *what if* there are things that are outside our laws of physics? If said being or force existed and helped create the universe couldn't it be possible that there is a God?

If there are, it would mean definitions are imprecise and our physics is incomplete.

Describing the 'universe' means describing everything that exists; we use physics to do this. If a God exists outside the 'universe', it means we're not using universe to mean everything that exists, so we need to enlarge our definition so that includes the description of God (though we may not have a complete physical explanation of this; it's incompleteness, not necessarily incorrectness or indescribability).

However, this is similar to what they call the "God of the Gaps", and it means that you're fallaciously interposing God into an area that's not yet explained by logical methods.
 
Actually, it's not really an invention, as such. It's more of a discovery. Mathematics itself is effectively always true, we just don't necessarily know what those truths are or how to effectively express them. 1+1=2, for instance, is always conceptually true. The actual notation describing the circumstance, the 1s and 2s and + and = are what was invented by humanity.
It's a bit of both I think. Sure, the familiar mathematics and logic is based on reality, and thus probably qualifies as 'discovery'. But then the kind of stuff mathematicians have got up to, stuff that's really abstract, I think it definitely has more of the quality of invention to it. Even 1+1=2 isn't true if you're doing modulus-2 arithmetic - there, 1+1=0. We once thought Euclidean geometry was fundamentally truth - then we discovered/invented other, equally self-consistent, geometries, some of which later turned out essential to general relativity.
 
This is true, but there are arguments involved in both. When the believers claim (2), they run into the Burrito argument.

However, implicitly, "(1)" and "Not (2)" together says that there are things that God cannot do. Then the argument is what the space of actions is, which noone can say.

No, it doesn't. "God can make a square circle" is false, but a square circle is not a thing. Making a square circle is not action. Therefore, even if that proposition is false, there is no "thing" that God cannot do.

Well, that's not necessarily right either. It's possible to be of an unbounded topology, in which case it is meaningless to talk about 'boundaries' and suchlike.

That is true. The context referred to a bounded topology, though, so I simply assumed that to be the case. Sorry if that was misleading.

I also think that while your explanation is more or less correct, the concept of "Before" and "After", and by corollary, causality in general, are all inherently tied within a framework of time (and space), and so it is literally without meaning to talk about "Before the start of the universe." That phrase has as much significance as "Flingy nongy uilsyt".

I would agree. I have argued the same thing in previous posts as well. I decided to go for another angle, though, to see if it would work better.

This seems to be implying that physics can interact with the boundaries, which is not necessarily true. Rather than saying we can't tell what physics is like at the boundary, it's possible that boundaries don't exist, and "ripples" may not occur at all because the universe may not be able to interact with the boundaries anyway.

Well, it is a figure of speech. The point is more that boundaries naturally lend themselves to different rulesets.

It's still faith. Faith doesn't have to be reasonable; it just needs to be a nonzero possibility. It's still faith to believe your brother will pay you back, even if you would be wiser to go with the more-likely outcome.

Come on, you know what I mean.

It's not a conclusive statement that he doesn't, and the universe is still potentially consistent (i.e. can make sense) even if you see apparent inconsistencies with a subset of your information.

Actually, I am not sure that it can. Let's call God's plan GP. Whatever GP is, let Brain's Plan (BP) be the exact same as GP, except suffering on Earth is greatly reduced and then memories of people are changed so that they believe they lived on Earth as normal, so that GP can proceed normally. I fail to see in what situation GP could possibly be considered superior to BP from the perspective of the average human, and I fail to see how any other perspective is relevant, considering that "omnibenevolence" is a human concept. The issue here is that it really seems that regardless of what God's plan is, a plan that serves us better can be directly engineered.

Again, this is unreasonable, not inconsistent.

I said incoherent, though.

Dragonmaster said:
Here's the problem with arguing in the supernatural: we assume in things we've never seen before, we can't feel on earth, and can't emperically test. In addition, we cannot disprove the inane arguments because NEITHER SIDE has experienced the supernatural.

Look, it is simple. Whatever the heck the supernatural is, we are talking about God here. And thanks to his omnipotence, we of course assume that God has dominion over it. Now, if God is omnibenevolent, one would assume that the design of the supernatural would be subordinated to this omnibenevolence of his. This renders the supernatural completely irrelevant in this context. It is pointless to imagine "what if hell existed" - the point is that if God is omnibenevolent there shouldn't be a hell in the first place.

hobo bob said:
There is where your problem is. You think everything about God must make sense, but part of believing in God is that you won't understand God completely. Maybe God isn't omnipotent, maybe he is but we just don't know. Why does it seem so hard for you to accept that this world may not make any sense? Why must everything have a logical conclusion?

Oh, no, I don't think everything about God must make sense. But see, I'd rather hedge my bets a little. Between a God that makes sense and one that doesn't, why would I choose to believe in the one that doesn't? Why strain myself to believe that God is good and that he can do anything, with all the crap I see everywhere? If no God concept made any sense at all, I guess I might choose to be optimistic. But that's not true. Many God concepts make total sense - indifferent ones, mostly. So I'm left choosing between wishful thinking and realism. And I hate wishful thinking. It's intellectually dishonest.

Here's a hint: theories that make no sense have a pretty damn poor record of being true. This goes for God, as it goes for anything else.

If you argue that if something doesn't make sense then it isn't true, than the Big Bang and many other popular theories are not true since they cannot be proven. It does not make sense that the universe came from nothing, which is where the supernatural part comes in. Something else must have caused the Big Bang if it indeed happened and it would have to be out of our laws of physics. Could that something perhaps be God?

Nobody argues that the universe "came" from anything, let alone from "nothing". The universe just "is", which makes perfect sense and does away with useless entities. Your claim that something else must have caused the Big Bang is entirely unsubstantiated and is based on dubious metaphysics.

Dragontamer said:
If you believe in a Benevolent God (which, Catholics at least believe in), you must also realize that God won't lie to us. A Benevolent God would not lead us astray from the truth. Therefore, our methods of truth finding must be consistent with God. At least, if God ever hopes for us to find the truth.

There is no reason why a benevolent God would not lie. There are many situations where lying is the right course of action. And if there's no way the actual truth would be found out, there is no possible downside.
 
Thomas Aquantas's Proofs of existance
1. If I believe in God, I'll have infinite reward
2. If I don't believe in God, I'll have infinite cost.
3. Therefore Rational Beings should believe in God.
(1) There is no such person as Thomas Aquantas.
(2) It is spelled "existence".
(3) This is Pascal's Wager and has nothing to do with Thomas Aquinas.
(4) Thomas Aquinas's actual arguments for the existence of God are known as the quinque viae.
 
However, this is similar to what they call the "God of the Gaps", and it means that you're fallaciously interposing God into an area that's not yet explained by logical methods.
Precisely. We can easily throw "God" into anything that we don't understand: but we won't make any progress like that. The converse seems to be illogical as well. Just because we don't understand something, doesn't mean God exists.

Anyway, anyone who understands Physics knows that the physics 20 years from now will be "outside of current laws of physics". Current laws of physics are still incomplete, which is why they do experiments such as the LHC.

Actually, it's not really an invention, as such. It's more of a discovery.
Point taken. Either way, Mathematics is a human concept.

You assume that truth and benevolence correspond. Benevolent parents might lie to their child about their uncle being a serial rapist and murderer to protect the child from the negative outcomes of the knowledge. It's possible that a benevolent act could be to lie to someone or conceal the truth; the actual value of the honesty compared to the value of the safety of the deceit will differ between persons/deity.
Good point. I'll revise my argument.

In this case (or any other case of a lying god), we cannot seek the real truth, because an omniscient and omnipotent (or if you don't like that: then a "smarter and stronger" being) is hiding the truth from us, and we wouldn't be able to trust the word of this god for the truth anyway.

So if you're going to take the story of Creation as fact (because its the word of God), you should also take the truths we discover through science and logic as fact as well. Both truths need to be consistent: a "lying" god will be able to "trick" our science and logic to keep it consistent with his story if he really wants us to believe in his creation.

------------------

EDIT: Meh, anyway, I notice that I'm making an utter fool of myself. I just haven't studied this as much as I did in the past, and am making too many basic errors in history and theology. I'll lurk more, talk less at this point.
 
a square circle is not a thing.
Isn't it? If we take our definition of a circle to be the locus of points a given distance from a given point, and our definition of a square to be a shape with four equal sides and two equal diagonals, then by using a sufficiently distorted geometry, we should indeed be able to create a square circle. I'm not entirely sure what the geometry would be, but I think it exists.
This doesn't bear too directly on the discussion, except as an illustration that what seems impossible may in fact be possible.
 
I considered the taxicab geometry, but I'm not sure the 'sides' of the square, being zig-zag diagonals, can reasonably be called straight lines. (I'm not entirely clear what the definition of 'straight line' is in that geometry.)
EDIT: The Chebyshev distance works: indeed, the Wikipedia article mentions a circle defined by it also being a square
 
It's irrelevant anyway, you can just amend the task "God cannot create a square circle" to limit it only to a particular geometry, and the point would stand.
 
Isn't it? If we take our definition of a circle to be the locus of points a given distance from a given point, and our definition of a square to be a shape with four equal sides and two equal diagonals, then by using a sufficiently distorted geometry, we should indeed be able to create a square circle. I'm not entirely sure what the geometry would be, but I think it exists.

Let's not play with semantics. Euclidean geometry is assumed unless specified otherwise. You are not making a point - you are being clever with words, which is only fair game if the context isn't clear.

This doesn't bear too directly on the discussion, except as an illustration that what seems impossible may in fact be possible.

Or "what seems impossible using a certain context to interpret the words might be possible using another context". Problem: propositions, in general, already have a context. You can't freely pick one.
 
But can we even define a context when it comes to discussions of God? If one claims God cannot do the impossible, but then has to accept that what is impossible is dependent on a context, is not such a claim is weakened, considering God can presumably define his own context?
 
But can we even define a context when it comes to discussions of God? If one claims God cannot do the impossible, but then has to accept that what is impossible is dependent on a context, is not such a claim is weakened, considering God can presumably define his own context?

Basically, this all boils down to an conclusion that God cannot be "all-powerful" because we can define extremely specific contexts in which God cannot do a particular specific act while acting within that context.

There are definable "actions" that God can't do (while remaining logically consistent).
 
But can we even define a context when it comes to discussions of God? If one claims God cannot do the impossible, but then has to accept that what is impossible is dependent on a context, is not such a claim is weakened, considering God can presumably define his own context?

No, he can't. The context is what is normally understood by the expected reader of a proposition, which should ideally match the intent of its writer. It is really just a "let's understand each other" issue. It is purely semantic and solely involves language and the people using it to communicate.

Let's put it this way: if, upon raising a point against a particular proposition, the proposition's author precises it to show that the point was based on a misunderstanding, then it should be obvious that the point is purely semantic. Its only effect is to force a disambiguation of the context.

MrIndigo: you don't act from within a context. You describe actions using a context, which contains implicit information about what the description means.
 
I tried to answer the OP

Seems like we are getting into the same arguements that really don't have a concrete answer...it's different for everyone.

I'm out
 
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