A couple weeks ago some of you were saying Biden is a lock this November and now you're doing your vote harder stuff again. What happened?
Biden will win in November. Nothing changed on my end.
Sorry, I don’t have the greatest grip on politics, but I do want to learn as I am getting pretty close to being eligible to vote. Maybe you could explain the goal of the Democrats for me (please not in a joking way)?
EDIT: Also, even if the country truly is on the verge of Fascism, it still isn’t right to make those kind of jokes.
Thank you for asking. Warning this post is long. I'll put the important parts at the top.
The Democratic Party historically has been the party of working people. It focuses on legislation that uses the government to advance progressive reforms. Major policies passed by the Democrats have been the
New Deal, Fair Labor Standards Act, Social Security, Unemployment Insurance, Medicare,
Medicaid, the
Affordable Care Act (aka Obamacare), and recently under President Biden -
the bipartisan Infrastructure and I
nflation Reduction Act.
The Democratic Party's
official platform can be found here. In addition to workers rights, the Democratic coalition has expanded thus that the party includes civil rights protections due to historical circumstances that will be explained below.
The Republican Party
does not have any policies on their platform. Major Republican legislation passed in the modern era has only consisted of tax cuts, 90% of which go to the wealthy and large corporations. The Republican coalition consists of big business, neo-confiderates, and the religious right (also due to historical circumstances explained below). Although if felon Trump wins, it is likely that Republicans will follow the playbook outlined in
Project 2025 (full text).
Project 2025 is a Christian nationalist agenda that also gives the Republican president supreme power over the entire executive branch. Hence, why people are sounding the alarm about fascism.
Historical context for modern political alignment:
The conclusion of the Civil War led to the ratification of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendment, which on paper guarenteed rights to freed black slaves. Unfortunately, the old southern confederate states were not really sanctioned or forced into changing their way of thinking. Thus, the Federal government for the next 100 years repeatedly had to "check" the Southern states via all three branches of government. This period was known as "Jim Crow." Jim Crow featured regular terrorism and apartheid conditions for the black population.
In 1964, Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson
signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with support from both parties (primarily old-union states coalition). This pissed off the old confederate states (which had many Democrats). He also signed the
Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the I
mmigration and Nationality Act of 1965. The support of Civil Rights during this time anchored support among the Democratic Party from black and marginalized groups ever since.
LBJ did not run for re-election in 1968 due to his failing health and evaporated political capital (fallout of Vietnam War), thus losing that important incumbency advantage to the Democrats. Republican Richard Nixon won the election in 1968, who's campaign is credited as architect of the Republican "Southern Strategy." To put it simply, Republicans tapped into the racial backlash from formerly Southern white Democrats and have been running on it ever since. In the 2020s, the Southern Strategy has expanded to include immigration as the primary political strategy. Hence, why the felon mentioned "immigrants taking your jobs" and "immigrants are raping us" about 300 times during Thursday's debate.
The second re-alignment that has been happening started in about 2010 during the emergence of the Tea Party and "Red Map" strategy by the Republicans. Republicans have pursued aggressive gerrymandering and acquisition of rural local media networks. As such, the Republicans have created a vast propaganda network that dominates rural areas. The effect of that is that Democrats who were once the rural party have been all but purged from rural America. Gerrymandering and the dissemination of propaganda has created more far right districts, which has created a split between the more liberal Republicans that have dominated the suburbs. The liberal suburban Republicans tend to be highly educated, high income, fiscally conservative but socially liberal. As the Republican party has become more rural and socially conservative, the more liberal Republicans have trended more into the Democrats corner. So now there is a growing faction of "Third-Way" or "centrist" Democrats that are very pro-civil rights but do not want higher taxes, nor do they want anything to do with the fascism that the MAGA Republicans are selling. In summary, higher education and urban/suburbanization is increasingly a predictor in party preference.
What
Chou Toshio astutely pointed out is that the MAGA Republicans are courting a lot of young men, including young men of color. So the question going forward is whether the education alignment or racial alignment holds. Are young non-white men going to stick with the Democrats? The answer probably lies in the education alignment.
The United States electorate is roughly 40% conservatives, 40% moderates, and 20% liberals. As such, a winning coalition requires the Democrats to get roughly 60-70% of voters that identify as "moderate."
Hope all this helps.