I figured the same thing, probably referring to a normal Yamask that got possessed (wonder what happened to the masks of these initial cursed ones?), though the Shield entry is odd in that case because why not also mention Yamask instead of "vengeful spirit".
Pragmatic answer is that the Pokédex is just like that sometimes, for reasons only known to Game Freak. For instance, why does Stakataka’s Ultra Moon entry say this:
> “When stone walls started moving and attacking, the brute’s true identity was this mysterious life-form, which brings to mind an Ultra Beast.”
“Brings to mind an Ultra Beast”? Like come on guys, we know it categorically is one. There’s no need to get all Cosmog/Necrozma-style ambiguous with the thing introduced to us as UB Assembly.
But this is ignoring that apparently no one has seen a Voltorb until modern Poke Balls starting being produced. All entries treat it like a new creature that sprung from the ether and not a pre-existing similar Poke Ball-looking creature.
I think there’s only so much they can realistically do here, because Hisuian Voltorb is, plain and simply, a retcon. Kantonian Voltorb’s entries were written that way because, at the time, that was their vision for it within the lore of the world. Later, they decided to introduce its antecedent, but also wanted to preserve the ambiguity around Voltorb’s existence as a whole, and so didn’t try to connect the wires directly. Since Voltorb’s origins have always been kept vague and mysterious, the introduction of Hisuian Voltorb into those origins doesn’t really contradict anything specific. It just adds to the curiosity of the thing.
For your explanation we'd have to assume a VERY secluded group of Hisuian Voltorb survived to the present without ever being noticed, which is a very precarious position to be in because as soon as they no doubt introduce a region with still living Hisuian Voltorb that everyone knows about this theory falls apart.
I mean, on one hand, I’d say that Pokémon is a fun kids’ game about collecting magical creatures that doesn’t take itself too seriously, so it’s never exactly looking to secure itself with iron-clad logistics.
On the other hand, even off the top of my head, I can think of a similar example of that scenario which has already been documented — Kabuto. Many of its Pokédex entries mention that while it lived 300 million years ago, there have been extremely rare cases of living specimens being discovered. So despite being considered perilously close to extinct, we know that there must still be some populations of Kabuto out there which have managed to persist for considerably longer than the entire existence of humanity. Compared to that, I think a pod of Hisuian Voltorb huddling up next to a Poké Ball factory during the transition to industrial Poké Ball production is fairly reasonable.
As for what happens if a future region shows Hisuian Voltorb out in the wild, I’m just not really concerned about that, personally. I don’t need a fun little theory I crafted to bridge the gap between Voltorb forms to be thoroughly futureproofed so that it can uphold the lore of the series in perpetuity — if and when the games present new evidence, I’ll simply do as the Pokémon themselves do, and adapt.
Though I guess there COULD be another theory if you don't mind a big ball of wibbly wobbly, timey wimey stuff. Considering the Space-Time Distortions were flinging things like Porygon, Upgrades, Dubious Discs, and the Rotom Appliances back in time; could be maybe there was a Space-Time Distortion that threw a Voltorb or few further back in time and THEY adapted into Hisuian Voltorbs. Like, that wouldn't explain why no one knew of Voltorbs if they ever have Hisuian Voltorbs in the wild in a future game... unless in the Pokemon World changing the past doesn't completely change the present unless it was something drastic. Would explain why old Pokemon get new Types out of no where.
And that, in turn, is yet another possible theory, which works just fine because again, Voltorb’s origins are deliberately left mysterious. We don’t know what birthed Hisuian Voltorb any more than we know what birthed Kantonian Voltorb. We have a couple of hints, but that’s all.
My point is it feels like it was originally meant be a Regional Variant, realized they'd have to go through the trouble of trademarking the term "Kitakamian", and so wrote it that it would be an Ecologically Similar Pokemon.
The only thing I would say I’m skeptical of about this, though, is that I’m not really sure it’d be that much trouble for them to trademark a single term, especially when they’re going to have to trademark a whole slew of new terms anyway. While I can’t claim to have any insight into the legal procedure of Pokémon development, I wouldn’t be surprised if it were something like, “Game Freak come up with what they’re going to come up with, then hand it off to TPC’s legal department to sort out, and then adjust based on the results.”
Actually, now that I think about it, given that Kitakami is just the name of a real place, would they even need to trademark it? I’m not sure what kind of nuances that would introduce.
Isn't the implication here very plainly that Voltorb's creation was most likely not intended, and was instead an accident?
Yes. And what I’m saying is that there’s enough vaguespace for Hisuian Voltorb to have been somehow involved in that accidental process.