For those who responded to me, thank you! I'd start by just expanding upon my beliefs, but I hope they'll come out more naturally the more I participate here.
Thank you! I use Yang's policies list here:
https://www.yang2020.com/policies/ so I'll try to respond the best I can with only the information he provides, as well as any he's expanded upon in interviews
In regards to wealthy Americans being taxed, Yang has a similar plan. The Freedom Dividend (I'll just refer to it at the 1k a month thing) is primarily being paid for by a VAT of 10%, meaning that we're taxing corporations 10% of their production. This makes it harder for corporations to hide profits and income. Super powerful corporations are going to be putting much more into the Dividend than most of their administrators are going to get out of it. I think that a VAT is much stronger than a flat wealth tax because it's not limited to those above a certain income rate and scales alongside the power of a corporation. If a corporation makes 10k yearly income and another 100bil, the latter is going to be hit much harder. Capital gains are a major part of it, but wealthy Americans aren't getting off scot-free.
I like the total relief of student debt idea from Bernie. It's one aspect where I prefer Bernie over Yang. That isn't to say Yang has a plan, but total relief for all current student debt and major reform for how loans are constructed going forward is a big part.
3. Yang's plan for voting is pretty large but I'll try to tackle the points about the electoral college here. The main issue is that abolishing the electoral college isn't feasible. We'd need 38 states to agree to an amendment, which we don't have the support for. Even then, the abolition of the electoral college wouldn't change the demographics of the states. Whether we get rid of it or not, Texas is going to have an overwhelming majority of Republican votes and California is going to have an overwhelming majority of Democratic voters. This is why I think Ranked Choice Voting with Proportional Voting would be the best option. Neither would require an amendment and better represents the feelings of the people. Ranked Choice Voting is a fantastic solution to the issue of swing states. Having a state that's solidly red or blue depresses turnout because those who think "well, shit, i wanna vote blue in texas, but that's an L waiting to happen" now have three shots at a blue vote. Our current system leads many to not vote for their favorite candidate, but rather the one they like that also will probably win. This is an issue a lot of Yang supporters are trying to cover; lots of people say they would vote for Yang, but they think he probably won't win. Ranked Choice allows people to vote for their favorite as their top and then the person they think will actually win second.
Yang has more in common with Bernie than you may think. Single Payer Healthcare / Medicare for All is his #2 policy after the Freedom Dividend, even if it is a slightly more moderate take than Bernie's. The VAT is a progressive tax which 169 other countries currently have. Also, he's for the Green New Deal, but he says that because we're only 15% of global emissions that even if we took a total 180, we'd make a dent in the acceleration of climate change, but wouldn't be able to reverse it.
I must say, my biggest fear as a fan of Bernie is the $15 minimum wage. I say this because this is going to lead to corporations wanting to save money by automating more jobs. I work in retail right now, and my job would be trivially easy to automate away. The issue with capitalism is that the capitalist at the top is going to look for ways to save and make money, and automation is going to strip that away. I watched an interview with Richard Wolff where he stated that because of the massive move to production in China, India, Brazil, etc. that people can't buy back what they're selling. I fear that this will happen if minimum wage is raised. MORE production will be moved to automation or countries with lower wages.
Hopefully, I can start a fruitful conversation and be here more often.